what to do if you have the flu 2018
Flu flavor can striking hard, causing yous to take time off from work or school while you lot spend time recovering from your symptoms. Even if you get the latest vaccine, you can still come up downwards with the flu specially during autumn and wintertime. That's why it'due south of import to larn the symptoms; when yous recognize them early on on, you tin showtime treatment and ease some of the discomfort.
What Is the Flu?
Influenza, otherwise known as the "influenza," is a respiratory affliction. It's caused by a virus, and information technology'due south easily transmitted from person to person. Information technology can crusade a range of symptoms that range from mild to severe.
Because the influenza is a virus, information technology mutates, pregnant that it changes its construction over time. That'south why people demand to get flu shots every year. The previous year'southward shots were made to combat the prominent strains that were circulating that year, just by the fourth dimension the side by side flue season rolls effectually, different versions of the virus begin making people sick, so the vaccines are no longer effective. They're just different enough to infect you, but not enough to cause distinctly different symptoms.
Considering the flue is a respiratory affliction, it primarily affects your olfactory organ, throat and sometimes lungs. If you come up downwardly with the flu, you're likely to experience symptoms in these areas of your body — and others. About 8% of the U.South. population comes down with the flu every yr.
How Do Yous Grab the Flu?
The flu virus spreads while people are in the contagious stage of the disease. When y'all talk, coughing or sneeze, tiny, virus-infected droplets spray out of your mouth and sometimes your nose. When this happens, the droplets tin can country in other people's mouths or noses, infecting them in the process. This isn't the only manner the flu spreads, nevertheless.
The droplets tin can land on surfaces and remain active in that location for several hours. They tend to survive longest on hard surfaces like stainless steel and plastic, and they don't remain active as long outside your torso when they land on textile or other soft surfaces. If you impact an infected surface and so touch your olfactory organ, optics or mouth, you might infect yourself with flu germs. The most common way to contract the flu, though, is past inhaling droplets from an infected person's coughing or sneeze.
The contagious stage of the flu can final quite a while, and information technology's possible that, in the earliest stage, you've been infected only aren't showing whatsoever symptoms nevertheless. During this time, which lasts about a solar day or two, you can however pass the virus to other people. You tin also transmit the flu to other people for around seven days or so after you start experiencing symptoms.
Flu Virus Symptoms
Although flu viruses are somewhat different from each other from year to year, the symptoms they crusade by and large remain the same. Although some of the symptoms resemble those of the common common cold, the flu comes on more all of a sudden instead of worsening progressively over the course of a few days.
It's common for the influenza to give yous some respiratory symptoms. You might have a running or congested nose and a sore throat. A persistent, dry cough is also an early symptom y'all may experience before some of the more uncomfortable effects of the flu develop. This virus also causes pain. The muscles all over your body may anguish, causing you to experience weak and making it difficult to motility. You might likewise feel a headache because your nasal and sinus cavities become inflamed.
Another hallmark of the flu is a fever, significant your torso temperature is over 100.four degrees Fahrenheit. This is another symptom that's common in the earlier stages of the flu, and it'southward often accompanied by chills that crusade you to shiver. You may as well feel extremely tired, and this fatigue can come up on quickly. While you're this exhausted, you may observe it difficult to engage in your normal daily activities.
When yous have the flu, you lot might feel some or all of these symptoms. Some may exist more than severe than others. Although some people believe that the influenza always causes a fever, this isn't necessarily the example. You can still have the flu and not have a fever, headache or other mutual symptom.
Emergency Symptoms
With rest and proper care, you can unremarkably treat the influenza on your own at dwelling house. But it's essential to recall that not everyone responds to the virus the same fashion. Sometimes, the influenza is more severe and can cause symptoms that require emergency medical intendance.
If you're experiencing breast pain and tightness, problems animate or a blue tint to your skin and lips, become medical care right away. Your torso may not be getting enough oxygen, and information technology's important that you're under a doctor's care to treat these symptoms.
A fever that doesn't go away afterward a few days, goes away and comes dorsum or keeps climbing higher also requires emergency care. You may also experience dizzy or confused; fifty-fifty if your fever isn't worsening, you should still have a medico check monitor these symptoms.
Your influenza symptoms should begin to ease and disappear inside a week or 2. If they're not getting worse just they also don't seem to be getting better, call up your chief care dr. to learn your side by side steps.
Treatment Options for the Flu
Your doctor may perform a test to diagnose you lot with the influenza, but it's more than common that they'll ask near your signs and symptoms to figure out what'southward going on. Afterward diagnosing you with the flu, your medico might prescribe an antiviral medicine that can lessen your symptoms if you lot have it soon enough subsequently those symptoms brainstorm. This medicine can shorten the fourth dimension you're sick and help prevent complications. Usually, doctors relieve this blazon of treatment for people who have severe cases of the affliction or those who are at a higher risk of developing complications.
Getting plenty of rest and drinking fluids while staying home are some of the most effective treatments for helping your trunk fight the infection. Opt for clear liquids like h2o, juice and goop to continue yourself from dehydrating. Sleeping as much equally you need to can help your immune system fight off the virus. Over-the-counter pain relievers, cough suppressants and decongestants tin can aid you lot manage your symptoms and keep yourself more comfortable.
Resource Links:
https://www.cdc.gov/influenza/almost/keyfacts.htm
https://www.cdc.gov/flu/nigh/viruses/types.htm
https://world wide web.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/expert-answers/infectious-illness/faq-20057907
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-atmospheric condition/influenza/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351725
https://world wide web.cdc.gov/flu/treatment/takingcare.htm
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/wellness/conditions-and-diseases/influenza
https://world wide web.mayoclinic.org/diseases-weather condition/flu/symptoms-causes/syc-20351719
https://www.cdc.gov/flu/highrisk/index.htm
https://www.cdc.gov/flu/vaccines-work/vaccineeffect.htm
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/healthy-living/what-are-flu-virus-symptoms-treatment-options?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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