Ncert Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 Study Rankers
NCERT Book Solutions For Class 10 Civics Democratic Politics -II Chapter 2 Federalism – CBSE Term I Free PDF Download
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics Chapter 2 explains how power can be distributed to accommodate linguistic and regional diversities. After reading the chapter, students will find questions based on it. So, to help them, we are providing the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics Chapter 2 – Federalism. These solutions contain the answers to all the exercise questions created by subject experts. The Solutions will also help students to understand the most effective answer writing skills.
Download NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics Chapter 2 Federalism
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics Chapter 2 – Federalism
The solutions for Chapter 2 of Democratic Politics-I are given below. Students should also check NCERT Solutions for Class 10 for other subjects.
Exercises Page No. 27
1. Locate the following States on a blank outline political map of India: Manipur, Sikkim, Chhattisgarh and Goa.
Answer.
Blue – Manipur
Orange – Chattisgarh
Red – Goa
2. Identify and shade three federal countries (other than India) on a blank outline political map of the world.
Answer.
- South Africa
- Pakistan
- Australia
3. Point out one feature in the practice of federalism in India that is similar to and one feature that is different from that of Belgium.
Answer.
Feature in the practice of federalism in India that is similar to that of Belgium – There is power-sharing between the union government and state government.
Feature in the practice of federalism in India that is different from that of Belgium – India has no community government in practice, while Belgium has one.
4. What is the main difference between a federal form of government and a unitary one? Explain with an example.
Answer.
| Federal Form | Unitary Form |
| There is a sharing of power between union and state government. | The power is centralised with the union government, and there is no role of state governments. |
| Example – India (India is a federal country with union government at the centre and state governments at the state level and Panchayati Raj at the local level.) | Example – Sri Lanka (The national government has all the powers.) |
5. State any two differences between the local government before and after the Constitutional amendment in 1992.
Answer.
| Local Government Pre-1992 | Local Government Post Constitutional Amendment 1992 |
| Elections to these local governments were not held regularly | Now, it is constitutionally mandated to hold regular elections to local government bodies |
| Local governments did not have any powers or resources of their own. | The State governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies. The nature of sharing varies from State to State. |
6. Fill in the blanks:
Since the United States is a ___________________ type of federation, all the constituent States have equal powers and States are ______________vis-à-vis the federal government. But India is a _____________________ type of federation and some States have more power than others. In India, the ____________ government has more powers.
Answer.
Since the United States is a coming together type of the federation, all the constituent States have equal powers and States are strong vis-à-vis the federal government. But India is a holding together type of federation and some States have more power than others. In India, the central government has more powers.
7. Here are three reactions to the language policy followed in India. Give an argument and an example to support any of these positions.
Sangeeta: The policy of accommodation has strengthened national unity.
Arman: the Language-based States have divided us by making everyone conscious of their language.
Harish: This policy has only helped to consolidate the dominance of English over all other languages.
Answer.
The policy of accommodation mentioned by Sangeeta is a correct reaction to the language policy followed in India. Due to this policy, India stands in unity with states having different languages. Had India not followed the policy of accommodation, several states could have proposed separation from the country.
8. The distinguishing feature of a federal government is:
- The national government gives some powers to the provincial governments.
- Power is distributed among the legislature, executive and judiciary.
- Elected officials exercise supreme power in the government.
- Governmental power is divided between different levels of government
Answer.
d. Governmental power is divided between different levels of government
9. A few subjects in various Lists of the Indian Constitution are given here. Group them under the Union, State and Concurrent Lists as provided in the table below.
- Defence
- Police
- Agriculture
- Education
- Banking
- Forests
- Communications
- Trade
- Marriages
| Union List | |||
| State List | |||
| Concurrent List |
Answer.
| Union List | Defence | Communications | Banking |
| State List | Police | Agriculture | Trade |
| Concurrent List | Education | Forests | Marriages |
10. Examine the following pairs that give the level of government in India and the powers of the government at that level to make laws on the subjects mentioned against each. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
| State government | State List |
| Central government | Union List |
| Central and State governments | Concurrent List |
| Local governments | Residuary powers |
Answer.
| Local governments | Residuary powers |
11.Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
| List-I | List-II |
| Union of India | Prime Minister |
| State | Sarpanch |
| Municipal Corporation | Governor |
| Gram Panchayat | Mayor |
Answer.
| List-I | List-II |
| Union of India | Prime Minister |
| State | Governor |
| Municipal Corporation | Mayor |
| Gram Panchayat | Sarpanch |
12. Consider the following two statements.
- In a federation, the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated.
- India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.
- Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.
- India is no longer a federation because some powers of the States have been devolved to the local government bodies.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- A, B and C
- A, C and D
- A and B only
- B and C only
Answer.
(c) A and B only
Federalism Summary
Chapter 2 of NCERT Social Science Civics textbook – Democratic Politics-II will introduce students to federalism, which is a power-sharing system between two or more levels of the government. In India, federalism exists. The power is divided amongst three levels – union government, state government and local government. Students will learn the basics of federalism in India with special mention to decentralisation. The local government called the 'Panchayati Raj' will be discussed.
The students will also get to know about the following topics:
-
- What is federalism?
- What makes India a federal country?
- How is federalism practised?
a. Language policy
b. Centre-State relation
4. Decentralisation in India
'Democratic Politics-II' is an important book for Class 10 Social Science subject. Apart from this chapter, the full set of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science is given in the linked article.
Frequently Asked Questions on NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 2
List out the important concepts covered in the Chapter 2 of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science.
The important concepts covered in the Chapter 2 of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science are –
1. What is federalism?
2. What makes India a federal country?
3. How is federalism practised?
a. Language policy
b. Centre-State relation
4. Decentralisation in India
For a clear idea about these concepts, students can refer to the NCERT Solutions provided at BYJU'S. Each and every concept is explained in an interactive way to help students ace the exam without fear.
Why is the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 2 important for the CBSE Term I exam?
The NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 2 is prepared to provide students with a clear understanding of the correct writing pattern of various questions that would appear in the exam. By referring to these solutions, students will be able to prepare for the CBSE Term I exam and score well. The solutions contain explanations in a detailed and elaborate manner to help students to obtain a better academic score. Students can access the solutions from BYJU'S anywhere and at any time without any time constraints.
What are the advantages of using the BYJU'S NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 2?
The advantages of using the BYJU'S NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 2 are –
1. The solutions are written in an understandable language to help students with their exam preparation.
2. The information is drafted in an organized way so that students can relate to the concepts efficiently.
3. During revision, the NCERT Solutions prove to be time saving for the students.
4. Correct answers based on the latest CBSE syllabus and guidelines.
5. PDF of solutions are available at free of cost.
Ncert Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 Study Rankers
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